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Diagnosis and management of Parkinson’s disease dementia

Identifieur interne : 000C31 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000C30; suivant : 000C32

Diagnosis and management of Parkinson’s disease dementia

Auteurs : W. Poewe ; S. Gauthier ; D. Aarsland ; J. B. Leverenz ; P. Barone ; D. Weintraub ; E. Tolosa ; B. Dubois

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:342A81FDDFC39E202423B5510B84C07AC8688AAB

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) has long been considered predominantly a motor disorder. However, its frequent association with dementia, which contributes significantly to the morbidity and mortality of the condition, is gaining increasing recognition. PD dementia (PDD) has a unique clinical profile and neuropathology, distinct from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Cholinergic deficits, a feature of both AD and PDD, underlie the rationale for cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in both conditions. In clinical practice, it is important that PDD should be recognised and appropriately treated. This review aims to outline the recently proposed clinical diagnostic criteria for PDD and to summarise the guidelines/recommendations published since 2006 on the use of cholinesterase inhibitors in the management of PDD. Although the cholinesterase inhibitor rivastigmine has recently been approved for the management of PDD, there remains a need for the development of novel therapies that can affect key mechanisms of the disease or prevent/delay patients with PD and mild cognitive impairment from progressing to PDD.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01869.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:342A81FDDFC39E202423B5510B84C07AC8688AAB

Le document en format XML

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<p>Parkinson’s disease (PD) has long been considered predominantly a motor disorder. However, its frequent association with dementia, which contributes significantly to the morbidity and mortality of the condition, is gaining increasing recognition. PD dementia (PDD) has a unique clinical profile and neuropathology, distinct from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Cholinergic deficits, a feature of both AD and PDD, underlie the rationale for cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in both conditions. In clinical practice, it is important that PDD should be recognised and appropriately treated. This review aims to outline the recently proposed clinical diagnostic criteria for PDD and to summarise the guidelines/recommendations published since 2006 on the use of cholinesterase inhibitors in the management of PDD. Although the cholinesterase inhibitor rivastigmine has recently been approved for the management of PDD, there remains a need for the development of novel therapies that can affect key mechanisms of the disease or prevent/delay patients with PD and mild cognitive impairment from progressing to PDD.</p>
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<b>Disclosures</b>

SG has been a consultant and is an investigator in Novartis‐sponsored studies, he owns no stock or option; DA has received honoraria and research support from Novartis, Pfizer, Janssen‐Cilag, H. Lundbeck, AstraZeneca, he owns no stock or option; JBL has been a consultant for GlaxoSmithKline, and consultant and speaker for Novartis Pharmaceuticals; DW has served as a consultant to Novartis.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Parkinson’s disease (PD) has long been considered predominantly a motor disorder. However, its frequent association with dementia, which contributes significantly to the morbidity and mortality of the condition, is gaining increasing recognition. PD dementia (PDD) has a unique clinical profile and neuropathology, distinct from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Cholinergic deficits, a feature of both AD and PDD, underlie the rationale for cholinesterase inhibitor therapy in both conditions. In clinical practice, it is important that PDD should be recognised and appropriately treated. This review aims to outline the recently proposed clinical diagnostic criteria for PDD and to summarise the guidelines/recommendations published since 2006 on the use of cholinesterase inhibitors in the management of PDD. Although the cholinesterase inhibitor rivastigmine has recently been approved for the management of PDD, there remains a need for the development of novel therapies that can affect key mechanisms of the disease or prevent/delay patients with PD and mild cognitive impairment from progressing to PDD.</abstract>
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